Getting the Most Out of Generative AI in Healthcare Today Bain & Company

The wild popularity of OpenAI’s ChatGPT has sparked a race to incorporate generative AI into applications used in industries. I think you have to be thoughtful with what information you include with your enterprise search capability, and customers have full control over what information is leveraged. And look at how you’re transforming that [search] experience by using conversational AI to be more like a conversation, versus a patient or consumer trying to look at many different sources to find the right answer. Nearly overnight it has become the hot new innovation, promising to reshape our society and economy and driving investment in new companies leveraging this breakthrough technology. When generative AI recommends a new or non-traditional treatment method, the challenge lies in determining who verifies its suitability and ensuring the recommendation aligns with the patient’s best interest.

To do so, it uses Chemistry42, its machine learning platform that connects generative AI algorithms with medicinal and computational chemistry methodologies. Chemistry42 has also enabled Insilico Medicine to discover a small molecule inhibitor of CDK8 for cancer treatment using a structure-based generative chemistry approach. Overall, it is imperative that health organizations Yakov Livshits implement sufficient administrative, technical and physical safeguards to protect patient data when using AI systems. AI can revolutionize workflow processes by automating routine tasks that take significant time and human labor. For example, generative AI can address various billing and claims processes and reduce potential billing and coding errors.

Ethical Concerns of Using Generative AI in Healthcare

Generative AI analyzes diverse healthcare data sources to identify at-risk populations for various health conditions. This information helps healthcare providers target interventions, allocate resources efficiently, and implement preventive measures to improve population health outcomes. Generative AI has the potential to revolutionize the process of medical report generation, benefiting both healthcare providers and patients. Generative AI models can assist radiologists and pathologists in analyzing medical images. In fact, by leveraging deep learning algorithms, these models can highlight potential abnormalities or assist in identifying specific features. Generative Artificial Intelligence can be used to develop personalized treatment plans for patients.

AI-powered chatbots can serve as virtual assistants to provide patients with instant, 24/7 support. They can answer common and complex health-related questions, remind patients about their medication, schedule appointments, facilitate paperwork, and offer guidance on lifestyle decisions and changes. Discovering new drugs involves a complex and time-consuming process of narrowing down specific molecules that have an effect on certain diseases (i.e., targets). Identifying the right molecules (i.e., lead compounds) involves combing through large libraries to determine which ones interact with the target. These compounds are then tested in labs against targets until researchers understand their efficacy and safety for humans.

MEDITECH: Making it easier to search and summarize electronic health records

And while the hype is mostly warranted, I think it is important to have a clear understanding of what generative AI is and how it can be used in health care. Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to learn from the best minds in healthcare technology. The global generative AI in healthcare market was valued at USD 1,070 million in 2022 and is estimated to hit around USD 21,740 million by 2032, growing at a healthy CAGR of 35.1% from 2023 to 2032. Another popular generative AI model is the Variational Autoencoder (VAE) which learns a probabilistic representation of the training data and can generate newer data by sampling from this distribution. For example, dermatologists can employ this approach to diagnose cases of skin cancer. The software can analyze an extensive collection of skin images and identify patterns that point to the possibility of skin cancer.

Yakov Livshits
Founder of the DevEducation project
A prolific businessman and investor, and the founder of several large companies in Israel, the USA and the UAE, Yakov’s corporation comprises over 2,000 employees all over the world. He graduated from the University of Oxford in the UK and Technion in Israel, before moving on to study complex systems science at NECSI in the USA. Yakov has a Masters in Software Development.

• For instance, they have released AI tools to assist healthcare organizations in reading, storing, and labeling medical images.
• Clinical Decision MakingAs shown in legaltech, genAI can provide an interface to organize, retrieve and synthesize complex medical facts, notes and research.
• Recently, Google unveiled its latest generation large language model, Palm-2, which now has improved multilingual, reasoning, and coding capabilities.
• AI in healthcare not only improves patient care and outcomes but also enhances operational efficiency, reduces costs, and increases accessibility to quality healthcare services.
• They rank improving clinical documentation, structuring and analyzing patient data, and optimizing workflows as their top three priorities (see Figure 1).

The collaborative approach facilitated by Elastic can accelerate drug evaluation and increase collective knowledge in the scientific community. We must work to ensure that generative AI continues to be implemented equitably and appropriately. And to do so, sound policy that protects against potential harms while maintaining an environment ripe for innovation must lead the way. With the availability of datasets like this, we can leverage Yakov Livshits developing Generative AI models for medical professionals and activities. This process can be part of a molecule generation or optimization pipeline, where the objective is to obtain a set of valid molecules for further analysis, screening, or other purposes. Med-PaLM 2, the latest version of the model, achieves an impressive accuracy of 85.4% on USMLE questions, which is comparable to the performance of “expert” test takers.

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But, years of “we’ve always done it that way” created this anchor on us all, leading to burnout and driving thousands out of the industry during the pandemic. OpenAI has taken the view that bigger is better when it comes to the amount of data that the model is trained on. As the number of prior auths have grown so egregiously over the last few years, regulatory intervention looks increasingly likely.

While most companies are still exploring and evaluating the technology, some companies have gone beyond exploration and started using ChatGPT in real-world scenarios. Microsoft has launched Dragon Ambient eXperience (DAX) Express, an artificial intelligence-powered clinical notes app for healthcare professionals. EPIC is integrating its EHR with GPT-4 to help healthcare workers draft message responses to patients’ queries and analyze medical records for trends.

Dr. Shiv Rao is a practicing cardiologist and CEO of Abridge, a vendor of generative AI-powered clinical documentation technology. He built that voice-to-text technology, so he knows about the ups and downs of generative AI, the type behind the popular ChatGPT application. Despite the uncertainty, generative AI already has the power to alleviate some of providers’ biggest woes, which include rising costs and high inflation, clinician shortages, and physician burnout. What all the cloud companies have presented to customers are building blocks, says Dekate.

Protecting this data requires appropriate encryption measures, access control, and governance policies. Clinical trials serve as the backbone for driving medical advancements and breakthrough treatments. Today, the United States spends more on healthcare than any other country, with costs approaching 18% of the gross domestic product (GDP). Within that figure, the cost of wasteful spending accounts for $760 billion to $935 billion annually.